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Fagonia cretica  Linn.

   

Botanical Name

:

Fagonia cretica Linn.

Synonym(s)

:

Fagonia arabica Linn.; Fagonia bruguieri DC.

Family

:

Zygophyllaceae

 

General Info

Description

A small spiny undershrub with stiff, more or less prostrate,branches. Leaves opposite, 1-3 foliolate: leaflets entire, linear-elliptic; flowers small, pink.

Herb Effects

Alleviates spasms, antiviral, stimulates the cardiovascular system and antagonistic to the effect of amphetamine (aerial part); bitter astringent, tonic, antiseptic and febrifuge (plant)

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Betulin, beta-sitosterol, diosgenin, fagogenin, harmine, kryptogenin, lanosterol, and oleanolic acid (plant).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Lanosterol Not Available 17-(1,5-dimethylhex-
4-enyl)-4,4,10,13,14
,17-hexamethyl-2,3,4
,5,6,7,10, 11,12,13
,14,15,16,17-tetrade
cahydro-1H-cyclopent
a[a]phenanthren-3-ol
C31H52O Click Here To Enlarge
Kryptogenin 468-99-5 3-hydroxy-17-(7-hydr
oxy-6-methyl-3-oxo-h
eptan-2-yl)-10,13-di
methyl-1,2 ,3,4,7,8
,9,11,12,14,15,17-do
decahydrocyclopenta[
a]phenanthren-16-one
C27H42O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Diosgenin 512-04-9 Not Available C27H42O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Harmine 442-51-3 Not Available C13H12N2O Click Here To Enlarge
Beta-sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14,
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Oleanolic acid 508-02-1 10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b
,9,9,12a-heptamethyl
-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a
,10,11,12,
13,14b-tetradecahydr
opicene-4a-carboxyli
c acid
C30H48O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Betulin Not Available Not Available C30H50O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Fever, thirst, vomiting, dysentery, asthma, urinary discharges, liver trouble, dropsy, delirium, typhoid, toothache, stomach troubles, skin diseases and protects against acquiring smallpox(plant).

Reference

Sharma, Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.


Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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